Highlights of Intellectual Property Rights from the Huawei Trademark Infringement Case

If you see these two pictures below, what is the first thing that comes to your mind?

 

(Image source from the internet)

 

(Image source from the internet)

 

...............

           

..................

 

Did you think of Huawei?

Huawei's logo

  Aren't these two logos trademarks of Huawei?

......

........................................................................

 Picture

   Like most people, when I first saw these two logos, I also thought they belonged to Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Huawei"). But this is not the case. The former trademark is Huawei's 14203957 No. 9 Class registered trademark, while the latter is the infringing logo used by Shenzhen Shangpai Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shangpai Company"), the infringer in this article. This case is one of 2022 the top ten intellectual property rights cases of Zhejiang courts in 2021 year — the case of Shenzhen Shangpai Technology Co., Ltd. and Liu Yuliang infringing on the trademark rights of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Case No.: ( 01 ) Zhe 886 Minchu

 


No.).
The beginning and end of the case: Shangpai Company is a company mainly engaged in online digital products.  Picture It opened a "Shangpai Digital Flagship Store" on the Tmall online platform. It was discovered through consumer complaints that in order to increase sales, the store added the word "Huawei" to the names of its mobile phone gimbal products, used the "Huawei" logo and the " in the product display pictures, and the online store showed consumers a fake Huawei online channel sales authorization letter in its product display pictures, which is suspected of malicious infringement of trademark rights. Huawei then sued Shangpai Company to the Hangzhou Intermediate People's Court of Zhejiang Province.
The court found that the infringing "Huawei" was completely identical to the registered trademark "Huawei" No. 16844938, which is the same trademark. The infringing " was compared with No. 14203957 "  Picture "  Picture "The main part, the eight-petal flower pattern and the HUAWEI text are the same. The former has an extra line of text at the bottom, with slight differences in detail, but the overall structure is similar, constituting a similar trademark.
At the same time, the infringing logo is used for mobile phone stabilizers, which belongs to the same type of goods as the involved registered trademark "Huawei" No. 16844938, which is approved for use in camera stands and tripods for cameras, and the involved registered trademark No. 14203957 "  Picture " ear machine, mobile phone protective cases, etc., constitute similar goods. In this case, Shangpai Company claimed that the fake authorization letter was purchased from a third-party company and was deceived by the third-party company without malicious intent. However, there were obvious errors in the authorization letter. The authorized party in the signature was "Huawei Technology Co., Ltd.", but the seal was that of "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd." At the same time, "Huawei Technology Co., Ltd." is a non-existent company name. The Hangzhou Intermediate Court held in the first instance that Shangpai Company, as the main body engaged in online sales of digital products, has a better ability to identify the authenticity of the authorization letter and a higher duty of care. Even though it knew that the authorization letter was fake, it still displayed it on the sales page and used "Huawei official authorization" as the main selling point, intending to attach itself to Huawei's reputation, which shows subjective malice. The store also altered the number of petals and English characters of Huawei's trademark in the promotional image of another Bluetooth earphone product, further confirming Shangpai Company's subjective malice. false has  Picture " trademark petals and English characters, further confirming Shangpai Company's subjective malice.
Finally, the Hangzhou Intermediate Court in the first instance determined that Shangpai Company constituted trademark infringement and had obvious subjective malice, and the infringement was serious. Punitive damages were applied to it, with the profit of Shangpai Company as the basis for compensation. The total amount of compensation was the sum of the profit base plus twice the punitive damages, which was 6,208,780.90 yuan. However, the amount exceeded Huawei's claim for compensation of 5 million yuan. In this regard, Huawei's claim for 5 million yuan in punitive damages was fully supported. Liu Mouliang, as the sole shareholder of Shangpai Company, failed to prove that he was financially independent from Shangpai Company and bore joint and several liability for the above compensation.
Knowledge Supplement

1

Hua

Wei Company is the owner of the registered trademarks of the "Huawei" and "HUAWEI" series, and also enjoys the prior right to the business name of "Hua Wei" and "HUAWEI".

2

Wei Company applied for registration of trademark No. 14203957 " on March 9, 2014.  Picture "

The trademark was approved for registration on August 21, 2015, in Class 9, for earphones, etc. The term of the exclusive right to the trademark is from August 21, 2015 to August 20, 2025, and is still valid.

3

Hua

Wei Company applied for registration of trademark No. 16844938 "Huawei" on April 30, 2015. The trademark was approved for registration on October 14, 2017, in Class 9, for camera material racks, etc. The term of the exclusive right to the trademark is from October 14, 2017 to October 18, 2027, and is still valid.

 

The reason why this case has become a typical case is not only because of Huawei's well-known reputation and influence in China and even globally, but also because the case has many highlights:

 

 Picture


Case Highlights






Highlight 1:

In calculating the amount of compensation for infringement in this case, "trademark contribution rate" was used. Although there is no strict definition and standard for trademark contribution rate in the legal sense in China, we know that many intellectual property cases have cited the concept of trademark contribution rate in their judgments, such as the case of Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. v. Shenzhen Xiaomi Trading Co., Ltd. for trademark infringement, where the court determined that the plaintiff's trademark contribution rate was 30 % and the font size contribution rate was 20 %;Baidu v. Jing Baidu case trademark contribution rate was 35 In this case, the contribution rate of Huawei's trademark is as high as 80 %, and with the increasing brand value, market recognition and influence, the contribution of well-known trademarks to the sales of infringing products will also be greater (of course, it is also related to the infringement methods of the infringer and other factors).




Highlight Two:

This judgment fully supported the plaintiff's 500 ten thousand punitive damages claim. The actual compensation calculated is higher than the plaintiff's claim of 500 ten thousand yuan. However, since it exceeds Huawei's claim, the court 500 supported Huawei's claim of ten thousand yuan. This case applies punitive damages to the act of intentional infringement of trademark rights and serious circumstances in accordance with the law, significantly increasing the cost of infringement and the cost of illegal acts, demonstrating the court's firm stance in cracking down on malicious infringement, and also reflects China's protection of intellectual property rights; protecting intellectual property rights is protecting innovation.

Conclusion

 

 

Companies should attach importance to the protection and layout of intellectual property rights in their market operations at home and abroad, enhance market recognition and influence, and give priority to forming brand advantages; on the other hand, it also warns us that greed for short-term interests is the greatest disregard for long-term interests. While operating and planning, we should also enhance legal awareness and avoid risks.